Use the data from the sources to complete the questions below:- Explain the homogeneous nature of Australia's population in 1947.- Discuss the differences in population birthplace in Australia from 1947 and 2016. (Why has it changed?)- Explain the increase in Asian nations migration and the decrease of European migration. (Think about Australia's traditional and geographical links)- Why do you think there has been an increase in South African migration?
Question
Use the data from the sources to complete the questions below:- Explain the homogeneous nature of Australia's population in 1947.- Discuss the differences in population birthplace in Australia from 1947 and 2016. (Why has it changed?)- Explain the increase in Asian nations migration and the decrease of European migration. (Think about Australia's traditional and geographical links)- Why do you think there has been an increase in South African migration?
Solution
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Homogeneous Nature of Australia's Population in 1947: In 1947, Australia's population was largely homogeneous, meaning it was primarily composed of individuals of British descent. This was a result of the White Australia policy, which was designed to favor immigrants from certain parts of Europe, particularly the United Kingdom. The policy restricted non-European immigration, which resulted in a population that was overwhelmingly of British and Irish heritage.
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Differences in Population Birthplace in Australia from 1947 and 2016: The population birthplace in Australia has significantly changed from 1947 to 2016. In 1947, the majority of the population was born in Australia or the United Kingdom. However, by 2016, the population had become much more diverse. This change can be attributed to the abolition of the White Australia policy in 1973, which led to an increase in immigration from non-European countries. Additionally, changes in global migration patterns and Australia's growing economy have attracted immigrants from a wider range of countries.
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Increase in Asian Nations Migration and Decrease of European Migration: The increase in migration from Asian nations and the decrease of European migration can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, Australia's geographical proximity to Asia makes it an attractive destination for Asian immigrants. Secondly, changes in Australia's immigration policy in the 1970s opened up opportunities for Asian immigrants. On the other hand, the decrease in European migration can be attributed to the economic growth and stability in many European countries, reducing the push factors for migration.
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Increase in South African Migration: The increase in South African migration to Australia can be attributed to several factors. These include political and economic instability in South Africa, as well as Australia's attractive lifestyle and opportunities for employment. Additionally, Australia's immigration policies, which favor skilled migrants, have attracted many South Africans who are looking for better opportunities.
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