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UPay Pty Ltd is a start-up company and its principal Activity is to provide technology-driven payment solutions for consumers and merchants through its After pay and Pay Now services and businesses.In the first year of operation UPay Pty Ltd generated $156,000 for services provided, 24,000 of which was on account and still outstanding by the year-end.The remaining was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $90000. Of these expenses, $81000 was paid in cash, a balance was still on account at year-end.In addition, UPay Pty Ltd prepaid $13000 for insurance coverage, which would not commence until the second year of operations.The following is the first year’s profit under the accrual basis of accounting

Question

UPay Pty Ltd is a start-up company and its principal Activity is to provide technology-driven payment solutions for consumers and merchants through its After pay and Pay Now services and businesses.In the first year of operation UPay Pty Ltd generated 156,000forservicesprovided,24,000ofwhichwasonaccountandstilloutstandingbytheyearend.Theremainingwasreceivedincashfromcustomers.Thecompanyincurredoperatingexpensesof156,000 for services provided, 24,000 of which was on account and still outstanding by the year-end.The remaining was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of 90000. Of these expenses, 81000waspaidincash,abalancewasstillonaccountatyearend.Inaddition,UPayPtyLtdprepaid81000 was paid in cash, a balance was still on account at year-end.In addition, UPay Pty Ltd prepaid 13000 for insurance coverage, which would not commence until the second year of operations.The following is the first year’s profit under the accrual basis of accounting

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Solution

To calculate the first year's profit under the accrual basis of accounting, we need to follow these steps:

  1. Determine the total revenue: UPay Pty Ltd generated 156,000forservicesprovided.Thisincludesbothcashreceivedandamountsstillonaccount(unpaid).Undertheaccrualbasisofaccounting,wecountallrevenuewhenitsearned,notwhenitsreceived.So,thetotalrevenueis156,000 for services provided. This includes both cash received and amounts still on account (unpaid). Under the accrual basis of accounting, we count all revenue when it's earned, not when it's received. So, the total revenue is 156,000.

  2. Determine the total expenses: The company incurred operating expenses of 90,000.Thisincludesbothcashpaidandamountsstillonaccount(unpaid).Inaddition,UPayPtyLtdprepaid90,000. This includes both cash paid and amounts still on account (unpaid). In addition, UPay Pty Ltd prepaid 13,000 for insurance coverage, which would not commence until the second year of operations. However, under the accrual basis of accounting, we only count expenses when they're incurred, not when they're paid. So, the total expenses are $90,000. The prepaid insurance is not an expense for this year, it's an asset that will become an expense next year.

  3. Subtract the total expenses from the total revenue to get the profit: 156,000(revenue)156,000 (revenue) - 90,000 (expenses) = $66,000.

Therefore, the first year's profit under the accrual basis of accounting is $66,000.

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