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Define the term "keystone species" and provide an example.

Question

Define the term "keystone species" and provide an example.

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Solution

A "keystone species" is a term used in ecology to describe a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its environment relative to its abundance. These species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community, affecting many other organisms in an ecosystem and helping to determine the types and numbers of various other species in the community.

A classic example of a keystone species is the sea otter. Sea otters prey on sea urchins, controlling their population. If the sea otter population declines, there would be an overabundance of sea urchins which would lead to the overgrazing of kelp forests. Kelp forests are important habitats for many other marine species, so the decline in sea otters would have a knock-on effect on the whole ecosystem.

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Similar Questions

What is a keystone species?

Keystone species is defined as…*2 pointsan organism or species that helps define an entire ecosystema species that is not native to a particular area, but arrives and spreads on its ownan organism or species serves as a measure of the environmental conditions that exist in a given locale.an organism friendly to the environment.

Which of the following is an example of a keystone species in an ecosystem?a.Beesb.Mossc.Oak treed.

what the fuck is keystone species

What is a keystone species?AA rare species that has minimal impact on the biomass and on other species in the community.BA dominant species that constitutes a large proportion of the biomass and which affects many other species.CA species which makes up only a small proportion of the total biomass of a community, yet has a huge impact on the community's organisation and survival.DA common species that has plenty of biomass, yet has a fairly low impact on the community's organization.

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