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4. Why is the first 20 years of INC known as the moderate phase.

Question

  1. Why is the first 20 years of INC known as the moderate phase.
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Solution

The first 20 years of the Indian National Congress (INC) is known as the moderate phase due to the following reasons:

  1. Leadership: During this phase, the INC was led by moderates like Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and others. These leaders believed in constitutional methods and peaceful protests to achieve their political goals.

  2. Methods: The moderates used methods like petitions, resolutions, meetings, and leaflet distributions to make the British aware of the problems in India. They did not believe in direct confrontation or aggressive methods.

  3. Goals: The moderates aimed for gradual political reforms and greater participation of Indians in the administration. They did not demand complete independence from the British rule.

  4. Approach: The moderates had faith in the British sense of justice and fair play. They believed that the British would consider their demands if they were presented in a polite and respectful manner.

  5. Impact: The moderate phase was successful in creating political awareness among the people and inculcating a sense of nationalism. However, it was criticized for its 'soft' approach and for not being able to achieve significant political gains.

Due to these reasons, the first 20 years of the INC is known as the moderate phase.

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