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Explain the main network protocol suites that are used in computer network

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Explain the main network protocol suites that are used in computer network

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Sure, here are the main network protocol suites used in computer networks:

  1. Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP): This is the most commonly used protocol suite and forms the basis of the internet. It consists of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP). TCP is responsible for breaking down the data into packets, transmitting them, and reassembling them at the destination. IP is responsible for the addressing and routing of packets.

  2. Open Systems Interconnection Model (OSI): This is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. It has seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

  3. AppleTalk: This is a network protocol suite designed by Apple. It was included in the original Macintosh (1984) and is now deprecated by Apple in favor of TCP/IP networking.

  4. Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange (IPX/SPX): This protocol suite is used primarily on networks using the Novell NetWare operating systems.

  5. Systems Network Architecture (SNA): This is IBM's proprietary networking architecture created in 1974. It is a complete protocol stack for interconnecting computers and their resources.

  6. DECnet: This is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation. It was a popular networking protocol during the 1980s into the mid-1990s.

  7. Xerox Network Systems (XNS): This is a protocol suite developed by Xerox, used in several of their products during the 1980s.

Each of these protocol suites has its own set of rules and standards for communication within and between networks.

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