In order to have dipole-dipole attractions, a molecule mustGroup of answer choiceshave electrons so all things have dipole-dipole attractions.have a permanently uneven distribution of electrons so only polar molecules have dipole-dipole attractions.have a hydrogen bonded directly to N, O, or F.have an accidental dipole so only nonpolar molecules have dipole-dipole attractions.
Question
In order to have dipole-dipole attractions, a molecule mustGroup of answer choiceshave electrons so all things have dipole-dipole attractions.have a permanently uneven distribution of electrons so only polar molecules have dipole-dipole attractions.have a hydrogen bonded directly to N, O, or F.have an accidental dipole so only nonpolar molecules have dipole-dipole attractions.
Solution
In order to have dipole-dipole attractions, a molecule must have a permanently uneven distribution of electrons so only polar molecules have dipole-dipole attractions.
Here's why:
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Dipole-dipole attractions occur when the positive end of one polar molecule is attracted to the negative end of another polar molecule.
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Polar molecules are those with a permanent dipole, meaning they have a positive charge on one end and a negative charge on the other. This happens when there is an uneven distribution of electrons within the molecule, usually because one atom is more electronegative than the other(s).
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Nonpolar molecules, on the other hand, have an even distribution of electrons and therefore do not have a permanent dipole. As a result, they cannot have dipole-dipole attractions.
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While it's true that all molecules have electrons, not all molecules have an uneven distribution of electrons. Therefore, not all molecules can have dipole-dipole attractions.
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Hydrogen bonding, which involves a hydrogen atom bonded directly to N, O, or F, is a specific type of dipole-dipole attraction, but it's not the only type. Other polar molecules can also have dipole-dipole attractions.
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