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Which of the following devices uses the principle of a magnetic field to operate?Options:A) ThermometerB) Electric MotorC) BarometerD) Hygrometer

Question

Which of the following devices uses the principle of a magnetic field to operate?Options:A) ThermometerB) Electric MotorC) BarometerD) Hygrometer

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Solution

The device that uses the principle of a magnetic field to operate is B) Electric Motor.

Here's why:

An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It operates on the principles of electromagnetism, which states that a current-carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around it. In an electric motor, when electric current is passed through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the permanent magnet's field. This interaction causes the coil to spin, creating mechanical energy.

The other options - Thermometer, Barometer, and Hygrometer - do not use magnetic fields for their operation. They are used to measure temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity, respectively.

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