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In a simple undirected graph, the minimum degree is 2 and the maximum degree is 5. Which of the following statements is true?a.The graph must have a vertex of degree 3b.The graph must have a vertex of degree 6c.The graph must have a vertex of degree 4d.The graph must have a vertex of degree 7

Question

In a simple undirected graph, the minimum degree is 2 and the maximum degree is 5. Which of the following statements is true?a.The graph must have a vertex of degree 3b.The graph must have a vertex of degree 6c.The graph must have a vertex of degree 4d.The graph must have a vertex of degree 7

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Solution

The correct answer is c. The graph must have a vertex of degree 4.

Here's why:

In a simple undirected graph, the degree of a vertex is the number of edges connected to it. The minimum degree in this graph is 2 and the maximum degree is 5. This means that every vertex in the graph has at least 2 edges and at most 5 edges connected to it.

a. The graph does not necessarily have to have a vertex of degree 3. It could be that all vertices have a degree of 2 or 5.

b. The graph cannot have a vertex of degree 6 because the maximum degree is stated to be 5.

d. The graph cannot have a vertex of degree 7 because the maximum degree is stated to be 5.

Therefore, the only statement that must be true is c. The graph must have a vertex of degree 4. This is because 4 is within the range of the minimum and maximum degree (2 and 5, respectively).

This problem has been solved

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