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In a population of rabbits, fur color ranges from white to black, with various shades of gray in between. Over several generations, it is observed that the population increasingly consists of white and black rabbits, with fewer gray rabbits. Which pattern of natural selection is most likely responsible for this change in fur color distribution?Question 9Answera.Directional Selectionb.Balancing Selectionc.Stabilizing Selectiond.Disruptive Selection

Question

In a population of rabbits, fur color ranges from white to black, with various shades of gray in between. Over several generations, it is observed that the population increasingly consists of white and black rabbits, with fewer gray rabbits. Which pattern of natural selection is most likely responsible for this change in fur color distribution?Question 9Answera.Directional Selectionb.Balancing Selectionc.Stabilizing Selectiond.Disruptive Selection

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Solution

The pattern of natural selection most likely responsible for this change in fur color distribution is Disruptive Selection.

Here's why:

Disruptive selection, also known as diversifying selection, favors the extremes of a trait within a population. In this case, the extreme fur colors (white and black) are becoming more common, while the intermediate trait (gray) is becoming less common. This is a classic example of disruptive selection, where the population is evolving to have more of the extreme traits and less of the intermediate trait.

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