An increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood will:Question 47Answera.decrease alveolar ventilation.b.decrease pulmonary ventilation.c.decrease the rate of breathing.d.increase the pH of arterial blood.e.increase the rate of breathing.
Question
An increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood will:Question 47Answera.decrease alveolar ventilation.b.decrease pulmonary ventilation.c.decrease the rate of breathing.d.increase the pH of arterial blood.e.increase the rate of breathing.
Solution
An increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood will:
e. increase the rate of breathing.
Explanation: When the level of carbon dioxide in the blood increases, it is detected by chemoreceptors in the medulla oblongata of the brain. These chemoreceptors send signals to the respiratory center of the brain to increase the rate and depth of breathing. This is done in order to exhale more carbon dioxide and bring the level back to normal. Therefore, an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the blood will increase the rate of breathing.
Similar Questions
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A decrease in breathing rate reduces the amount of carbonic acid removed and causes an increase of hydrogen ions in the blood.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse
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(b) Scientists investigated the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentration in theair onthe rate and depth of breathing. The people who took part in the investigation werehealthyvolunteers.The people breathed atmospheric air containing 0.04% carbon dioxide for five minutes.They then breathed air containing 2% carbon dioxide for five minutes and thenreturned tobreathing atmospheric air for a further five minutes.The results are shown in Fig. 3.1.Fig 3.1Describe the effects of changing the carbon dioxide concentration of the air on the rateanddepth of breathing, as shown in Fig. 3.1.[4]
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