Long-term habituation and long-term sensitisation both usually require:Group of answer choicesalterations in the action potentials generated by sensory neurons in response to a stimuluschanges in the number of synaptic connectionsa single training session for inductionthe use of noxious stimuli in the training protocollong-term phosphorylation PreviousNext
Question
Long-term habituation and long-term sensitisation both usually require:Group of answer choicesalterations in the action potentials generated by sensory neurons in response to a stimuluschanges in the number of synaptic connectionsa single training session for inductionthe use of noxious stimuli in the training protocollong-term phosphorylation PreviousNext
Solution
Long-term habituation and long-term sensitisation both usually require changes in the number of synaptic connections.
Here's why:
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Habituation and sensitisation are forms of non-associative learning, where the strength of response to a specific stimulus changes over time.
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Long-term habituation and sensitisation involve more permanent changes in behaviour, which are typically associated with structural changes in the nervous system.
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These structural changes often involve alterations in the number of synaptic connections between neurons. For example, long-term habituation may involve a reduction in the number of synaptic connections, leading to a decreased response to a stimulus. On the other hand, long-term sensitisation may involve an increase in the number of synaptic connections, leading to an enhanced response to a stimulus.
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Alterations in the action potentials generated by sensory neurons in response to a stimulus, a single training session for induction, the use of noxious stimuli in the training protocol, and long-term phosphorylation are not typically required for long-term habituation or sensitisation. These processes may play a role in other forms of learning and memory, but they are not generally associated with long-term habituation or sensitisation.
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