A sine-wave generator with 15.0-V peak output is applied across a series RLC circuit. At the circuit's resonant frequency of 775 Hz the peak current is 112 mA; at 1.22 kHz it's 44.8 mA. Find R, L, and C.
Question
A sine-wave generator with 15.0-V peak output is applied across a series RLC circuit. At the circuit's resonant frequency of 775 Hz the peak current is 112 mA; at 1.22 kHz it's 44.8 mA. Find R, L, and C.
Solution
To solve for the resistance (R), inductance (L), and capacitance (C) of the series RLC circuit, we can use the given information about the peak current at different frequencies. Here are the steps:
-
Determine the resistance (R): At the resonant frequency, the impedance of the circuit is purely resistive, meaning the impedance is equal to the resistance .
Given:
- Resonant frequency Hz
- Peak voltage V
- Peak current at resonance mA = 0.112 A
Using Ohm's Law:
-
Determine the inductance (L) and capacitance (C): At resonance, the inductive reactance and capacitive reactance cancel each other out, and the resonant frequency is given by:
Rearranging to solve for : Substituting Hz:
-
Determine the impedance at 1.22 kHz: Given:
- Frequency kHz = 1220 Hz
- Peak current at 1.22 kHz mA = 0.0448 A
The impedance at this frequency is:
The impedance of a series RLC circuit is given by: Where:
Substituting :
-
Solve for L and C: We already have . We can use this relationship to solve for and individually.
Let:
Substituting these into the impedance equation:
Solving this equation simultaneously with will give us the values of and .
After solving these equations, we find:
Therefore, the values are:
- mH
- nF
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