The resultant of two perpendicular vectors (a"⃗ and b"⃗ ) make an angle of 30o with vector a"⃗ . The ratio of theirmagnitudes -. is
Question
The resultant of two perpendicular vectors (a"⃗ and b"⃗ ) make an angle of 30o with vector a"⃗ . The ratio of theirmagnitudes -. is
Solution
The resultant of two perpendicular vectors a and b is given by the Pythagorean theorem as √(a² + b²).
Given that the resultant makes an angle of 30 degrees with vector a, we can use the cosine of the angle to find the ratio of the magnitudes of vectors a and b.
Cosine of the angle θ between two vectors is given by the dot product of the vectors divided by the product of their magnitudes. In this case, cos(30) = a / √(a² + b²).
Solving for b/a gives us:
b/a = √(a² / cos²(30) - a²)
b/a = √(2a² - a²)
b/a = a√(1)
So, the ratio of their magnitudes is 1:1.
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