1. How did Captain Cook justify his claim to Australia’s east coast in 1770?2. What goal did the Gurindji and Yirrkala peoples share with the creators of the Tent Embassy?3. On what grounds was Prime Minister McMahon willing to lease land to Indigenous peoples? What makesthese grounds discriminatory?4. Why was the Aboriginal Tent Embassy created?5. Explain why the Mabo decision was a turning point in the history of land rights claims in Australia.6. Explain why it would be difficult for Indigenous Australians to claim land as a result of the Mabo decision.7. Explain the legal difference between land rights and native title.Develop source skills8. Describe what the photograph in SOURCE 1 shows about the people involved in this protest.9. List what the placards in SOURCE 1 indicate that the protesters wanted for the Gurinji people.10. Use information from the photograph in SOURCE 2 and your own knowledge to explain why creating aTent Embassy would become an effective and inspiring form of protest.11. Explain the significance of the photograph in SOURCE 3 for Indigenous peoples’ struggle for land rights.12. Use SOURCE 4 and your own knowledge to answer the following questions.(a) What motivated Burnum Burnum to make this speech?(b) To whom was the speech addressed?(c) Why does he list what his people would not do?(d) What was Burnum Burnum’s purpose?
Question
- How did Captain Cook justify his claim to Australia’s east coast in 1770?2. What goal did the Gurindji and Yirrkala peoples share with the creators of the Tent Embassy?3. On what grounds was Prime Minister McMahon willing to lease land to Indigenous peoples? What makesthese grounds discriminatory?4. Why was the Aboriginal Tent Embassy created?5. Explain why the Mabo decision was a turning point in the history of land rights claims in Australia.6. Explain why it would be difficult for Indigenous Australians to claim land as a result of the Mabo decision.7. Explain the legal difference between land rights and native title.Develop source skills8. Describe what the photograph in SOURCE 1 shows about the people involved in this protest.9. List what the placards in SOURCE 1 indicate that the protesters wanted for the Gurinji people.10. Use information from the photograph in SOURCE 2 and your own knowledge to explain why creating aTent Embassy would become an effective and inspiring form of protest.11. Explain the significance of the photograph in SOURCE 3 for Indigenous peoples’ struggle for land rights.12. Use SOURCE 4 and your own knowledge to answer the following questions.(a) What motivated Burnum Burnum to make this speech?(b) To whom was the speech addressed?(c) Why does he list what his people would not do?(d) What was Burnum Burnum’s purpose?
Solution
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Captain Cook justified his claim to Australia’s east coast in 1770 by using the doctrine of terra nullius, which means "land belonging to no one". This doctrine allowed European explorers to claim uninhabited lands even though they were inhabited by Indigenous peoples.
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The Gurindji and Yirrkala peoples shared the goal of land rights with the creators of the Tent Embassy. They all wanted recognition of their traditional lands and compensation for the loss of their lands.
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Prime Minister McMahon was willing to lease land to Indigenous peoples on the grounds that they could demonstrate a level of economic and social development. This is discriminatory because it implies that Indigenous peoples are not capable of managing their own lands unless they adopt Western economic and social practices.
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