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ou add 100 copies of a target gene to a thermocycler and set it to run through 30 cycles. How many copies can you expect once the procedure is finished?ANSWERAbout 1x109About 1x108About 1x1011About 1x1010

Question

ou add 100 copies of a target gene to a thermocycler and set it to run through 30 cycles. How many copies can you expect once the procedure is finished?ANSWERAbout 1x109About 1x108About 1x1011About 1x1010

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Solution

The process of amplification in a thermocycler is based on the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) which doubles the amount of DNA each cycle.

Starting with 100 copies, after 1 cycle you would have 200, after 2 cycles 400, and so on.

This is an exponential growth, so the formula to calculate the final amount of copies is:

Initial amount * 2^(number of cycles)

So in this case:

100 * 2^30 = 107374182400

So, the closest answer would be About 1x10^11.

This problem has been solved

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