Which of the following would you consider to be aggravating factors Group of answer choicesthe degree of harm or adverse impact on othersa pattern of misconduct over time, or previous disciplinary history.evidence of insight and understanding regarding the conduct;potential criminal consequencesa poor academic record

1. What influences shape Australian university students’ experiences and attitudes toward academic misconduct?

Which of the following is a feature of adverse impact?Group of answer choicesIt reflects an intentional act of discrimination.It applies to individuals, not groups.It applies to racial discrimination primarily.It appears to be neutral but does discriminate.It reflects biased policies in hiring, promotions, and placements.

Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are: Invasion of privacy, adverse reaction to study drug, and discrimination Breach of confidentiality, loss of autonomy, and study procedures Study procedures, breach of confidentiality, and loss of employment Invasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures

Which element or elements are required for a finding of research misconduct?A. The misconduct must have resulted in harm to human research subjects.B. Research misconduct must be committed "intentionally, or knowingly, or recklessly.C. An allegation of research misconduct must be proven by "a preponderance of the evidence" (that is, by most of the evidence).D. Significant departure from accepted practices of the relevant research community.E. B, C, and D.

In a research study, which of the following terms refers to external factors that are not the main focus but may influence the dependent variables? Group of answer choicesControl variablesIndependent variablesDependent variablesExtraneous variables