A copper disc of the radius 0.1 m0.1 m is rotated about its centre with ω=20𝜔=20 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T0.1 T with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is
Question
A copper disc of the radius 0.1 m0.1 m is rotated about its centre with ω=20𝜔=20 revolutions per second in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T0.1 T with its plane perpendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is
Solution
The emf induced in a rotating disc in a magnetic field is given by the formula:
ε = 1/2 * B * ω * r^2
where: B is the magnetic field strength, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the radius of the disc.
Given: B = 0.1 T, ω = 20 revolutions per second = 20 * 2π rad/s (since 1 revolution = 2π rad), and r = 0.1 m,
we can substitute these values into the formula:
ε = 1/2 * 0.1 T * (20 * 2π rad/s) * (0.1 m)^2 ε = 0.02π V
So, the emf induced across the radius of the disc is 0.02π volts.
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