On April 1, 2022, Seamus Company purchased equipment by issuing a four-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face amount ofP1,600,000. The note matures on March 31, 2026. There was no equivalent cash price for the equipment and the note had no ready market.The prevailing rate of interest for the note of the same type is 9%.a. At what amount should the note be initially measured?b. Prepare the amortization table of the loan.c. Prepare the relevant journal entries for the years 2022 to 2026
Question
On April 1, 2022, Seamus Company purchased equipment by issuing a four-year, non-interest-bearing note with a face amount ofP1,600,000. The note matures on March 31, 2026. There was no equivalent cash price for the equipment and the note had no ready market.The prevailing rate of interest for the note of the same type is 9%.a. At what amount should the note be initially measured?b. Prepare the amortization table of the loan.c. Prepare the relevant journal entries for the years 2022 to 2026
Solution
a. The note should be initially measured at the present value of its future payments. Since the note is non-interest-bearing, the entire face amount of P1,600,000 is due at maturity. The present value of this amount can be calculated using the formula for the present value of a single sum:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where: PV = present value FV = future value r = interest rate n = number of periods
In this case, FV = P1,600,000, r = 9% or 0.09, and n = 4 years. Plugging these values into the formula gives:
PV = P1,600,000 / (1 + 0.09)^4 = P1,600,000 / 1.4116 = P1,133,474.61
So, the note should be initially measured at P1,133,474.61.
b. The amortization table of the loan would look like this:
| Year | Beginning Balance | Interest Expense (9%) | Payment | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | P1,133,474.61 | P102,012.71 | 0 | P1,235,487.32 |
| 2023 | P1,235,487.32 | P111,193.86 | 0 | P1,346,681.18 |
| 2024 | P1,346,681.18 | P121,201.31 | 0 | P1,467,882.49 |
| 2025 | P1,467,882.49 | P132,109.42 | 0 | P1,599,991.91 |
| 2026 | P1,599,991.91 | P143,999.27 | P1,743,991.18 | 0 |
c. The relevant journal entries for the years 2022 to 2026 would be:
2022: Dr. Equipment P1,133,474.61 Cr. Notes Payable P1,133,474.61
Dr. Interest Expense P102,012.71 Cr. Notes Payable P102,012.71
2023: Dr. Interest Expense P111,193.86 Cr. Notes Payable P111,193.86
2024: Dr. Interest Expense P121,201.31 Cr. Notes Payable P121,201.31
2025: Dr. Interest Expense P132,109.42 Cr. Notes Payable P132,109.42
2026: Dr. Interest Expense P143,999.27 Cr. Notes Payable P143,999.27
Dr. Notes Payable P1,599,991.91 Cr. Cash P1,599,991.91
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