On Jan. 1, 2021, Entity N sold a machine that had a cash price of P900,000. The buyer paid P100,000 cash and signed a 4-year note. The note specified that it would be paid off infour equal annual payments of P274,565 each starting on Dec. 31, 2021. The payments include 14% interest. The carrying amount of the note receivable on Dec. 31, 2021 is
Question
On Jan. 1, 2021, Entity N sold a machine that had a cash price of P900,000. The buyer paid P100,000 cash and signed a 4-year note. The note specified that it would be paid off infour equal annual payments of P274,565 each starting on Dec. 31, 2021. The payments include 14% interest. The carrying amount of the note receivable on Dec. 31, 2021 is
Solution
To calculate the carrying amount of the note receivable on Dec. 31, 2021, we need to follow these steps:
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Calculate the initial amount of the note: The machine was sold for P900,000 and the buyer paid P100,000 cash. So, the initial amount of the note is P900,000 - P100,000 = P800,000.
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Calculate the interest for the first year: The note has a 14% annual interest rate. So, the interest for the first year is P800,000 * 14% = P112,000.
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Calculate the principal portion of the first payment: The first payment is P274,565. This payment includes both principal and interest. So, the principal portion of the first payment is P274,565 - P112,000 = P162,565.
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Calculate the carrying amount of the note on Dec. 31, 2021: The carrying amount of the note is the initial amount minus the principal portion of the first payment. So, the carrying amount on Dec. 31, 2021 is P800,000 - P162,565 = P637,435.
So, the carrying amount of the note receivable on Dec. 31, 2021 is P637,435.
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