Kevin is evaluating several investment opportunities. In determining his required return, he is considering the interest on savings account which pays a quoted rate (APR) of 5% p.a, compounded monthly and an investment portfolio which pays an average return of 6% p.a compounded semiannually. Determine the appropriate required return should be used in evaluating Kevin's investment opportunities.
Question
Kevin is evaluating several investment opportunities. In determining his required return, he is considering the interest on savings account which pays a quoted rate (APR) of 5% p.a, compounded monthly and an investment portfolio which pays an average return of 6% p.a compounded semiannually. Determine the appropriate required return should be used in evaluating Kevin's investment opportunities.
Solution
To determine the appropriate required return, we need to calculate the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) for both the savings account and the investment portfolio. The EAR takes into account the effects of compounding, which can make a significant difference in the total amount of return over time.
The formula for EAR is:
EAR = (1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1
where: r = nominal interest rate (in decimal) n = number of compounding periods per year t = number of years
- For the savings account: r = 5% per annum = 0.05 (in decimal) n = compounded monthly = 12 times per year t = 1 year
Substituting these values into the formula:
EAR_savings = (1 + 0.05/12)^(12*1) - 1 = (1.00416667)^12 - 1 = 0.051161897 or 5.116% (approximately)
- For the investment portfolio: r = 6% per annum = 0.06 (in decimal) n = compounded semiannually = 2 times per year t = 1 year
Substituting these values into the formula:
EAR_portfolio = (1 + 0.06/2)^(2*1) - 1 = (1.03)^2 - 1 = 0.0609 or 6.09% (approximately)
So, Kevin should use a required return of 6.09% for evaluating his investment opportunities, as it is the higher of the two EARs.
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