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Charlie throws a ball up into the air. While the ball is airborne, which is the greatest force acting on the ball to slow it down?

Question

Charlie throws a ball up into the air. While the ball is airborne, which is the greatest force acting on the ball to slow it down?

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Solution

The greatest force acting on the ball to slow it down while it is airborne is gravity. Here's the step by step explanation:

  1. When Charlie throws the ball up into the air, he is applying a force to the ball that propels it upwards. This is known as the applied force.

  2. As soon as the ball leaves Charlie's hand, the only forces acting on it are gravity and air resistance.

  3. Air resistance does play a role in slowing the ball down, but it is relatively small compared to gravity, especially for an object as small and dense as a ball.

  4. Gravity is a constant force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth. As the ball goes up, gravity slows it down by pulling it in the opposite direction.

  5. Eventually, gravity will slow the ball down to a stop at its highest point, and then accelerate it back down towards the ground.

So, the greatest force acting on the ball to slow it down while it is airborne is gravity.

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