what was the outcome of the calcutta session of the congress in september 1920?

The Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920 was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. Here are the outcomes of the session:

1. Adoption of Non-Cooperation Movement: The most significant outcome of the session was the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Mahatma Gandhi proposed this movement as a means to protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the Khilafat issue. The Congress decided to withdraw all cooperation from the British government until the demands were met.

2. Change in Congress Working Committee: The session also saw a change in the Congress Working Committee. The moderates were replaced by the extremists, with leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal taking the forefront.

3. Boycott of Government Institutions: The Congress decided to boycott government educational institutions, courts, and foreign goods. They also decided to give up titles and honors bestowed by the British government.

4. Promotion of Swadeshi and National Education: The session emphasized the promotion of Swadeshi goods and national education. The Congress decided to establish national schools and colleges throughout the country.

5. Preparation for Civil Disobedience: The session also prepared the ground for the Civil Disobedience Movement, which was to follow in the coming years.

In conclusion, the Calcutta Session of the Congress in September 1920 marked a significant shift in the Indian independence movement, with the adoption of the Non-Cooperation Movement and the emphasis on Swadeshi and national education.