The Congress session at Nagpur was held in December 1920. What was the significance of this session?

The Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress in December 1920 was significant for several reasons:

1. Adoption of Non-Cooperation Movement: This session marked the launch of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. The Congress decided to give up all cooperation with the British government until the demands for Swaraj (self-rule) were met.

2. Change in Constitution: The session saw a major change in the constitution of the Congress. The goal of the Congress was changed from obtaining self-government by constitutional means to the attainment of Swaraj by peaceful and legitimate means.

3. Decentralization: The Congress structure was decentralized in this session. Provincial Congress Committees were created on linguistic basis.

4. Mass Mobilization: The session marked the transformation of the Congress from an elite organization to a mass movement. It was decided to enroll more members from different sections of the society.

5. Promotion of Khadi: The session also promoted the use of Khadi and boycott of foreign goods as a means to attain self-reliance and to protest against the British rule.

In summary, the Nagpur session of 1920 was a turning point in the history of the Indian National Congress and the Indian freedom struggle. It marked the beginning of mass movements and non-violent protests against the British rule.