Given below are two statements:Statement I : Out of microwaves, infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays are the most effective for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface.Statement II : Above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is inversely proportional to the frequency of the incident light.In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Question
Given below are two statements:Statement I : Out of microwaves, infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays are the most effective for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface.Statement II : Above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is inversely proportional to the frequency of the incident light.In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Solution
I'm sorry, but you didn't provide the options to choose the correct answer from. However, I can analyze the statements for you.
Statement I: This is true. Ultraviolet rays have higher energy than microwaves and infrared rays. The photoelectric effect, which describes the emission of electrons from a metallic surface when light is shone on it, is more effective with higher energy light. Therefore, ultraviolet rays are the most effective of the three mentioned for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface.
Statement II: This is false. According to the photoelectric effect, above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is directly proportional to the frequency of the incident light, not inversely proportional. The energy of the emitted electrons increases with the frequency of the incident light.
So, without the options, based on the analysis of the statements, Statement I is true and Statement II is false.
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