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The cross section below shows the formation of a rain shadow behind a mountain. Two cities, labeled A and B, are located on either side of the mountain.A cross-section shows an ocean on the left and a mountain on the right. City A is located on the left side of the mountain. City B is located on the right side of the mountain at the same elevation. Arrows indicate that wind originates over the ocean and then flows from left to right over the mountain.How does the climate of city B compare to that of city A?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   It is cooler and drier.AIt is cooler and drier.(Choice B)   It is warmer and drier.BIt is warmer and drier.(Choice C)   It is cooler and more humid.CIt is cooler and more humid.(Choice D)   It is warmer and more humid.DIt is warmer and more humid.

Question

The cross section below shows the formation of a rain shadow behind a mountain. Two cities, labeled A and B, are located on either side of the mountain.A cross-section shows an ocean on the left and a mountain on the right. City A is located on the left side of the mountain. City B is located on the right side of the mountain at the same elevation. Arrows indicate that wind originates over the ocean and then flows from left to right over the mountain.How does the climate of city B compare to that of city A?Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer:(Choice A)   It is cooler and drier.AIt is cooler and drier.(Choice B)   It is warmer and drier.BIt is warmer and drier.(Choice C)   It is cooler and more humid.CIt is cooler and more humid.(Choice D)   It is warmer and more humid.DIt is warmer and more humid.

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Solution

The correct answer is (Choice B) It is warmer and drier.

Here's why:

As the wind moves from the ocean towards the mountain (City A), it carries moisture with it. When it reaches the mountain, it rises and cools, causing the moisture to condense and fall as precipitation. This makes City A cooler and more humid.

However, as the wind continues over the mountain and descends on the other side (City B), it warms up again. Most of the moisture has already been lost on the other side of the mountain, so the air is drier. This creates a "rain shadow" effect, where City B is warmer and drier than City A.

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