Give a reason for each of the following:(a) West Bengal gets rainfall from summer monsoons much before UttarPradesh.(b) Mawsynram is the rainiest place in the world(c) Himalayas act as a climate divide
Question
Give a reason for each of the following:(a) West Bengal gets rainfall from summer monsoons much before UttarPradesh.(b) Mawsynram is the rainiest place in the world(c) Himalayas act as a climate divide
Solution
(a) West Bengal gets rainfall from summer monsoons much before Uttar Pradesh because of its geographical location. West Bengal is located in the eastern part of India, closer to the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is a major source of moisture for the summer monsoons. As the monsoon winds blow from the Bay of Bengal towards the Indian subcontinent, West Bengal receives the first impact of these winds, resulting in early rainfall. On the other hand, Uttar Pradesh is located further inland, away from the direct influence of the Bay of Bengal, which causes a delay in the arrival of monsoon rains.
(b) Mawsynram is the rainiest place in the world due to its unique geographical features. Mawsynram is located in the state of Meghalaya in northeastern India, which is known for its high elevation and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The region is characterized by steep hills and valleys, which act as barriers for the moisture-laden monsoon winds coming from the Bay of Bengal. As these winds are forced to ascend the hills, they cool down and condense, leading to heavy rainfall in Mawsynram. The combination of high elevation, proximity to the Bay of Bengal, and the presence of hills makes Mawsynram receive exceptionally high amounts of rainfall, making it the rainiest place in the world.
(c) The Himalayas act as a climate divide due to their immense height and geographical location. The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world and span across several countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. The towering peaks of the Himalayas act as a barrier for the movement of air masses, causing a significant impact on the climate patterns of the surrounding regions. As moist air from the Indian Ocean moves towards the Indian subcontinent, it encounters the Himalayas. The air is forced to rise over the mountains, leading to cooling and condensation, resulting in heavy rainfall on the windward side of the Himalayas. This phenomenon is known as orographic rainfall. On the other hand, the leeward side of the Himalayas experiences a rain shadow effect, where the descending air mass becomes drier and leads to arid conditions. This stark contrast in climate on either side of the Himalayas creates a climate divide, influencing the weather patterns and rainfall distribution in the surrounding regions.
Similar Questions
Give a reason for each of the following:(a) West Bengal gets rainfall from summer monsoons much before UttarPradesh
Give a reason for each of the following : [3]Goa receives heavier rainfall than Puducherry.Mawsynram receives the highest average annual rainfall.Mangaluru is cooler than Delhi in summer season.
Mention two characteristics of the Indian monsoon
The above mentioned map showcases the various seasons that are experienced across states in India. A key focus of the map is on the onset and retreat of the South West Monsoons in the country across various states and regions.The climates of India are mainly divided into four different groups. The classification of these groups is based on the Koppen climate classification system.Tropical Wet (Humid):The tropical wet (humid) climate group in India is separated into two subparts: the tropical wet and dry climate, often known as the savannah climate, and the tropical monsoon climate. A tropical monsoon climate prevails in the Western Ghats, the Malabar Coast, southern Assam, Lakshadweep, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. It has seasonally significant rain and moderate to high temperatures. The wettest months are May through November, and the rain that falls during this time is more than enough for vegetation to grow all year. The most typical climate in the nation is the savannah climate or a tropical wet and dry climate. Except for some areas of the Western Ghats, it is most prevalent throughout the country's inland peninsula. The humid summer months last from June to September, and they are extremely hot.Tropical Dry:There are three subgroups of the tropical dry climate group: (a) tropical semi-arid (steppe), (b) subtropical arid (desert), and (c) subtropical semi-arid (steppe). The tropical semi-arid (steppe) climate is found in Karnataka, central Maharashtra, some regions of Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh. In this type of environment, rainfall is quite unpredictable, and the hot, dry summers last from March through May. Western Rajasthan experiences a subtropical arid (desert) climate with irregular and sparse rainfall. The sub-tropical semi-arid (steppe) climate is present in the tropical desert regions that stretch from Punjab and Haryana to Kathiawar. In this environment, the summertime high temperature can reach 40°C, while rains are unpredictable and typically fall during the summer monsoon season.Subtropical Humid Climate:The majority of northern and northeastern India experiences this climate. Summers are quite hot, and winters can see temperatures as low as 0°C. The majority of the time, rain falls in the summer, however certain places also have snowfall or sporadic rain throughout the winter. The hottest months are May and June, while frost can sometimes be found in the winter for a few months.Mountain Climate:: In the Himalayas, the temperature drops by 0.6°C for every 100 m of elevation gain, resulting in a variety of climates, from tropical to tundra. The northern side of the western Himalayas, known as the trans-Himalayan region, is chilly, dry, and windswept. In contrast to the well-exposed slopes, the leeward side of the mountains experiences less rain. The months of December through February saw the most snowfall.Answer the following questions based on data collection and visualisation of data, using MS-Excel.Hotel_Dataset.(click to download).Which state has the highest number of hotels? Depict this via a bar graph that compares all states.Which states have three types of climatic conditions? (convert the map, an unstructured data, to an Excel file in a structured format and mention the number of climates along with the state)Among the northeastern states which are best to set up a hotel? Use Clustered Column Chart and give recommendations for hotel industry investors.Customise the pivot charts to add/change the fields in the fields list with other fields and by using chart styles to customise the charts. (choose the data and parameters according to your choice)Which is the best state for setting up a hotel? Why?What is the average number of days the rainy season lasts in Indian states?Instruction SetStudy the map and draw out key indicating parameters in a list format. Also, think about other parameters that indirectly affect our goal.Collection of data.Do descriptive and diagnostic analysis to fill the missing data points and scan the outliers.Creation of separate sheets for each question and creating pivot tables accordingly.Draw out conclusions by observing the visual charts made from the pivot tables.All the best! Submit your answers in a PDF file
Why does India have a monsoon type of climate
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