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A 6% coupon-paying bond has a face value of $100, yield to maturity of 5% p.a. and 2 years to maturity. Coupons are paid semi-annually. If you buy the bond today at $104, you buy the bond: A. At no gain/loss B. At a loss C. At a gain D. Do not know

Question

A 6% coupon-paying bond has a face value of 100,yieldtomaturityof5100, yield to maturity of 5% p.a. and 2 years to maturity. Coupons are paid semi-annually. If you buy the bond today at 104, you buy the bond: A. At no gain/loss B. At a loss C. At a gain D. Do not know

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Solution

To answer this question, we need to calculate the bond's price using its yield to maturity (YTM), coupon rate, and time to maturity.

Here are the steps:

  1. First, we need to adjust the given values to a semi-annual basis because the coupons are paid semi-annually. The coupon rate becomes 6%/2 = 3% per period. The YTM becomes 5%/2 = 2.5% per period. The number of periods becomes 2*2 = 4 periods.

  2. Next, we calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows. The bond's cash flows consist of the semi-annual coupon payments and the face value payment at maturity.

  3. The present value of the coupon payments is calculated as follows: Coupon payment * [(1 - (1 + YTM)^-n) / YTM] = 3[(1(1+0.025)4)/0.025]=3 * [(1 - (1 + 0.025)^-4) / 0.025] = 3 * [1 - (1/1.1038128906)] / 0.025 = 3[10.905729578]/0.025=3 * [1 - 0.905729578] / 0.025 = 3 * 0.094270422 / 0.025 = $11.28 (approximately)

  4. The present value of the face value payment at maturity is calculated as follows: Face value / (1 + YTM)^n = 100/(1+0.025)4=100 / (1 + 0.025)^4 = 100 / 1.1038128906 = $90.57 (approximately)

  5. The bond's price is the sum of the present values of its cash flows. Bond price = 11.28+11.28 + 90.57 = $101.85 (approximately)

  6. Finally, we compare the bond's price with the price at which you buy the bond. If you buy the bond at 104,youbuythebondatalossbecauseitsprice(104, you buy the bond at a loss because its price (101.85) is less than the price you pay ($104).

So, the answer is B. At a loss.

This problem has been solved

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