Which of the following has maximum mass percentage ?A) 5 g of sodium carbonate is added to 95 g of water.B) 15 g of oxalic acid is present in 150 g of its aqueous solution.C) 10 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 190 g of water.D) 25 g of potassium iodide is present 400 g of its aqueous solution.
Question
Which of the following has maximum mass percentage ?A) 5 g of sodium carbonate is added to 95 g of water.B) 15 g of oxalic acid is present in 150 g of its aqueous solution.C) 10 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 190 g of water.D) 25 g of potassium iodide is present 400 g of its aqueous solution.
Solution
To find the mass percentage, we use the formula:
Mass percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100%
Let's calculate the mass percentage for each option:
A) Sodium Carbonate in Water Mass percentage = (5 g / (5 g + 95 g)) * 100% = 5%
B) Oxalic Acid in Aqueous Solution Mass percentage = (15 g / (15 g + 150 g)) * 100% = 9.09%
C) Sodium Chloride in Water Mass percentage = (10 g / (10 g + 190 g)) * 100% = 5%
D) Potassium Iodide in Aqueous Solution Mass percentage = (25 g / (25 g + 400 g)) * 100% = 5.88%
So, the solution with the maximum mass percentage is B) 15 g of oxalic acid present in 150 g of its aqueous solution.
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