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wellington Ski Supplies Pty Ltd completed its first year of operations on 30 June 2022. Its incomestatement showed that the business had revenues of $170 000 and operating expenses of $80 000, including Bad debt expenses of $1000. Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable at year-end were $ 43,000 and $ 33,000, respectively. Assume that accounts payable are related to operating expenses. Ignore income tax. The Allowance for Doubtful Debts is $1000. There has been no direct write-off of accounts receivable.RequiredCalculate net cash provided by operating activities using the direct method

Question

wellington Ski Supplies Pty Ltd completed its first year of operations on 30 June 2022. Its incomestatement showed that the business had revenues of 170000andoperatingexpensesof170 000 and operating expenses of 80 000, including Bad debt expenses of 1000.AccountsReceivableandAccountsPayableatyearendwere1000. Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable at year-end were 43,000 and 33,000,respectively.Assumethataccountspayablearerelatedtooperatingexpenses.Ignoreincometax.TheAllowanceforDoubtfulDebtsis 33,000, respectively. Assume that accounts payable are related to operating expenses. Ignore income tax. The Allowance for Doubtful Debts is 1000. There has been no direct write-off of accounts receivable.RequiredCalculate net cash provided by operating activities using the direct method

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Solution

To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities using the direct method, we need to adjust the revenues and expenses from the accrual basis of accounting to the cash basis. Here are the steps:

  1. Start with the revenues of 170,000.Sincewerenotgivenanyinformationaboutchangesinunearnedrevenue,wellassumeallrevenueswerereceivedincash.So,cashreceivedfromcustomersis170,000. Since we're not given any information about changes in unearned revenue, we'll assume all revenues were received in cash. So, cash received from customers is 170,000.

  2. Next, calculate cash paid for operating expenses. The total operating expenses were 80,000,whichincludes80,000, which includes 1,000 of bad debt expense. Since bad debt expense is a non-cash expense, we need to add it back. So, the adjusted operating expenses are 80,00080,000 - 1,000 = $79,000.

  3. However, we also need to consider the change in accounts payable, which are related to operating expenses. Accounts payable increased by 33,000duringtheyear.Thismeansthatsomeoftheexpensesincurredwerenotyetpaidincash.So,weneedtoaddthis33,000 during the year. This means that some of the expenses incurred were not yet paid in cash. So, we need to add this 33,000 to the adjusted operating expenses. So, cash paid for operating expenses is 79,000+79,000 + 33,000 = $112,000.

  4. Finally, subtract the cash paid for operating expenses from the cash received from customers to get the net cash provided by operating activities. So, 170,000170,000 - 112,000 = $58,000.

Therefore, the net cash provided by operating activities is $58,000.

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