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The Alpine House, Incorporated, is a large retailer of snow skis. The company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended March 31:  AmountSales $ 1,050,000Selling price per pair of skis $ 420Variable selling expense per pair of skis $ 47Variable administrative expense per pair of skis $ 16Total fixed selling expense $ 135,000Total fixed administrative expense $ 125,000Beginning merchandise inventory $ 80,000Ending merchandise inventory $ 100,000Merchandise purchases $ 295,000Required:Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended March 31.Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31.What was the contribution margin per unit?

Question

The Alpine House, Incorporated, is a large retailer of snow skis. The company assembled the information shown below for the quarter ended March 31:  AmountSales 1,050,000Sellingpriceperpairofskis 1,050,000Selling price per pair of skis 420Variable selling expense per pair of skis 47Variableadministrativeexpenseperpairofskis 47Variable administrative expense per pair of skis 16Total fixed selling expense 135,000Totalfixedadministrativeexpense 135,000Total fixed administrative expense 125,000Beginning merchandise inventory 80,000Endingmerchandiseinventory 80,000Ending merchandise inventory 100,000Merchandise purchases $ 295,000Required:Prepare a traditional income statement for the quarter ended March 31.Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter ended March 31.What was the contribution margin per unit?

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Solution

Claro, vamos a resolver el problema paso a paso.

Estado de Resultados Tradicional para el trimestre terminado el 31 de marzo:

  1. Ventas: Ventas=$1,050,000 \text{Ventas} = \$1,050,000

  2. Costo de Ventas: Inventario Inicial=$80,000 \text{Inventario Inicial} = \$80,000 Compras de Mercancıˊa=$295,000 \text{Compras de Mercancía} = \$295,000 Inventario Final=$100,000 \text{Inventario Final} = \$100,000 Costo de Mercancıˊa Vendida=Inventario Inicial+Compras de MercancıˊaInventario Final \text{Costo de Mercancía Vendida} = \text{Inventario Inicial} + \text{Compras de Mercancía} - \text{Inventario Final} Costo de Mercancıˊa Vendida=$80,000+$295,000$100,000=$275,000 \text{Costo de Mercancía Vendida} = \$80,000 + \$295,000 - \$100,000 = \$275,000

  3. Utilidad Bruta: Utilidad Bruta=VentasCosto de Mercancıˊa Vendida \text{Utilidad Bruta} = \text{Ventas} - \text{Costo de Mercancía Vendida} Utilidad Bruta=$1,050,000$275,000=$775,000 \text{Utilidad Bruta} = \$1,050,000 - \$275,000 = \$775,000

  4. Gastos de Venta y Administración: Gastos de Venta Variables=Nuˊmero de Pares de Esquıˊs Vendidos×Gasto Variable por Par \text{Gastos de Venta Variables} = \text{Número de Pares de Esquís Vendidos} \times \text{Gasto Variable por Par} Nuˊmero de Pares de Esquıˊs Vendidos=VentasPrecio de Venta por Par=$1,050,000$420=2,500 pares \text{Número de Pares de Esquís Vendidos} = \frac{\text{Ventas}}{\text{Precio de Venta por Par}} = \frac{\$1,050,000}{\$420} = 2,500 \text{ pares} Gastos de Venta Variables=2,500 pares×$47=$117,500 \text{Gastos de Venta Variables} = 2,500 \text{ pares} \times \$47 = \$117,500 Gastos Administrativos Variables=2,500 pares×$16=$40,000 \text{Gastos Administrativos Variables} = 2,500 \text{ pares} \times \$16 = \$40,000 Gastos de Venta Fijos=$135,000 \text{Gastos de Venta Fijos} = \$135,000 Gastos Administrativos Fijos=$125,000 \text{Gastos Administrativos Fijos} = \$125,000 Total de Gastos de Venta y Administracioˊn=$117,500+$40,000+$135,000+$125,000=$417,500 \text{Total de Gastos de Venta y Administración} = \$117,500 + \$40,000 + \$135,000 + \$125,000 = \$417,500

  5. Utilidad Operativa: Utilidad Operativa=Utilidad BrutaTotal de Gastos de Venta y Administracioˊn \text{Utilidad Operativa} = \text{Utilidad Bruta} - \text{Total de Gastos de Venta y Administración} Utilidad Operativa=$775,000$417,500=$357,500 \text{Utilidad Operativa} = \$775,000 - \$417,500 = \$357,500

Estado de Resultados Tradicional:

Ventas$1,050,000Menos: Costo de Mercancıˊa Vendida(275,000)Utilidad Bruta775,000Menos: Gastos de Venta y Administracioˊn(417,500)Utilidad Operativa$357,500 \begin{array}{l r} \text{Ventas} & \$1,050,000 \\ \text{Menos: Costo de Mercancía Vendida} & (275,000) \\ \hline \text{Utilidad Bruta} & 775,000 \\ \text{Menos: Gastos de Venta y Administración} & (417,500) \\ \hline \text{Utilidad Operativa} & \$357,500 \\ \end{array}

Estado de Resultados en Formato de Contribución para el trimestre terminado el 31 de marzo:

  1. Ventas: Ventas=$1,050,000 \text{Ventas} = \$1,050,000

  2. Gastos Variables: Gastos de Venta Variables=$117,500 \text{Gastos de Venta Variables} = \$117,500 Gastos Administrativos Variables=$40,000 \text{Gastos Administrativos Variables} = \$40,000 Costo de Mercancıˊa Vendida=$275,000 \text{Costo de Mercancía Vendida} = \$275,000 Total de Gastos Variables=$117,500+$40,000+$275,000=$432,500 \text{Total de Gastos Variables} = \$117,500 + \$40,000 + \$275,000 = \$432,500

  3. Margen de Contribución: Margen de Contribucioˊn=VentasTotal de Gastos Variables \text{Margen de Contribución} = \text{Ventas} - \text{Total de Gastos Variables} Margen de Contribucioˊn=$1,050,000$432,500=$617,500 \text{Margen de Contribución} = \$1,050,000 - \$432,500 = \$617,500

  4. Gastos Fijos: Gastos de Venta Fijos=$135,000 \text{Gastos de Venta Fijos} = \$135,000 Gastos Administrativos Fijos=$125,000 \text{Gastos Administrativos Fijos} = \$125,000 Total de Gastos Fijos=$135,000+$125,000=$260,000 \text{Total de Gastos Fijos} = \$135,000 + \$125,000 = \$260,000

  5. Utilidad Operativa: Utilidad Operativa=Margen de ContribucioˊnTotal de Gastos Fijos \text{Utilidad Operativa} = \text{Margen de Contribución} - \text{Total de Gastos Fijos} Utilidad Operativa=$617,500$260,000=$357,500 \text{Utilidad Operativa} = \$617,500 - \$260,000 = \$357,500

Estado de Resultados en Formato de Contribución:

Ventas$1,050,000Menos: Gastos Variables(432,500)Margen de Contribucioˊn617,500Menos: Gastos Fijos(260,000)Utilidad Operativa$357,500 \begin{array}{l r} \text{Ventas} & \$1,050,000 \\ \text{Menos: Gastos Variables} & (432,500) \\ \hline \text{Margen de Contribución} & 617,500 \\ \text{Menos: Gastos Fijos} & (260,000) \\ \hline \text{Utilidad Operativa} & \$357,500 \\ \end{array}

Margen de Contribución por Unidad:

Margen de Contribucioˊn por Unidad=Precio de Venta por ParGastos Variables por Par \text{Margen de Contribución por Unidad} = \text{Precio de Venta por Par} - \text{Gastos Variables por Par} Gastos Variables por Par=$47+$16+(Costo de Mercancıˊa VendidaNuˊmero de Pares de Esquıˊs Vendidos) \text{Gastos Variables por Par} = \$47 + \$16 + \left(\frac{\text{Costo de Mercancía Vendida}}{\text{Número de Pares de Esquís Vendidos}}\right) Gastos Variables por Par=$47+$16+($275,0002,500)=$47+$16+$110=$173 \text{Gastos Variables por Par} = \$47 + \$16 + \left(\frac{\$275,000}{2,500}\right) = \$47 + \$16 + \$110 = \$173 Margen de Contribucioˊn por Unidad=$420$173=$247 \text{Margen de Contribución por Unidad} = \$420 - \$173 = \$247

Por lo tanto, el margen de contribución por unidad es $247.

This problem has been solved

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