Which of the following will cause the Australian dollar (AUD) to appreciate against the US dollar (USD)?An increase in Australian demand for US electronics.Expected depreciation of the Australian dollar against the US dollar amongst currency traders.A decrease in US demand for Australian coal.A decreasing Australian price level.A decrease in the Australian interest rate.
Question
Which of the following will cause the Australian dollar (AUD) to appreciate against the US dollar (USD)?An increase in Australian demand for US electronics.Expected depreciation of the Australian dollar against the US dollar amongst currency traders.A decrease in US demand for Australian coal.A decreasing Australian price level.A decrease in the Australian interest rate.
Solution
The Australian dollar (AUD) will appreciate against the US dollar (USD) under the following circumstances:
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A decrease in US demand for Australian coal: This will not cause the AUD to appreciate against the USD. In fact, it might cause the AUD to depreciate. This is because when US demand for Australian coal decreases, it means that the US is buying less Australian goods. This reduces the demand for AUD, causing its value to fall.
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An increase in Australian demand for US electronics: This will not cause the AUD to appreciate against the USD. Instead, it might cause the AUD to depreciate. This is because when Australia imports goods from the US, it increases the supply of AUD in the foreign exchange market (as Australia needs to exchange AUD for USD to pay for the imports), causing the AUD to depreciate.
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Expected depreciation of the Australian dollar against the US dollar amongst currency traders: This will not cause the AUD to appreciate. If traders expect the AUD to depreciate, they will sell their AUD holdings, increasing the supply of AUD in the market and causing it to depreciate.
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A decreasing Australian price level: This could cause the AUD to appreciate against the USD. When the price level in Australia decreases, it means that Australian goods are cheaper compared to foreign goods. This could increase foreign demand for Australian goods, increasing the demand for AUD and causing it to appreciate.
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A decrease in the Australian interest rate: This will not cause the AUD to appreciate against the USD. When interest rates in Australia decrease, it makes Australian assets less attractive to foreign investors. This reduces the demand for AUD, causing it to depreciate.
So, out of the options given, only a decreasing Australian price level could potentially cause the AUD to appreciate against the USD.
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