What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?1. While appointing the Supreme Court judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.2. The Supreme Court judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.3. The salaries of the judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made bythe Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India. Correct statement:Select one:a. 3 and 4 onlyb. 1 and 3 onlyc. 4 onlyd. 1,2,3,4
Question
What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India?1. While appointing the Supreme Court judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.2. The Supreme Court judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.3. The salaries of the judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made bythe Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India. Correct statement:Select one:a. 3 and 4 onlyb. 1 and 3 onlyc. 4 onlyd. 1,2,3,4
Solution
The correct answer is b. 1 and 3 only.
Here's why:
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The President of India does consult the Chief Justice of India while appointing the Supreme Court judges. This is a provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India.
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The statement that the Supreme Court judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only is incorrect. The Judges of the Supreme Court can only be removed by an order of the President, passed after an address in each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of members present and voting, and presented to the President in the same Session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
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The salaries of the judges are indeed charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote. This is another provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India.
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The statement that all appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India is incorrect. The administrative decisions of the Supreme Court are made by the Chief Justice of India alone, in his capacity as the head of the institution.
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