Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 have same kinetic energy. The ratio of their momentum is

Question

Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 have same kinetic energy. The ratio of their momentum is

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

The kinetic energy (K.E) of a body is given by the formula K.E = 1/2 mv^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the body.

Given that the two bodies have the same kinetic energy, we can write:

1/2 m1v1^2 = 1/2 m2v2^2

This simplifies to:

m1v1^2 = m2v2^2

Taking the square root of both sides to solve for the velocities, we get:

v1 = sqrt(m2/m1) * v2

The momentum (p) of a body is given by the formula p = mv. Substituting the velocities we found into this formula, we get:

p1 = m1 * sqrt(m2/m1) * v2 = sqrt(m1*m2) * v2 p2 = m2 * v2

Therefore, the ratio of their momenta (p1/p2) is:

p1/p2 = sqrt(m1*m2) * v2 / (m2 * v2) = sqrt(m1/m2)

So, the ratio of their momenta is the square root of the ratio of their masses.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Two bodies m1 and m2 (m1 > m2) have the same kinetic energy. Then their momentum p1 and p2

Two particles of masses m1 and m2 have equal linear momenta. The ratio of their kinetic energy

Two bodies A and B having masses in the ratio of 3 : 1 possess the same kinetic energy. The ratio of linear momentum of B to A is :

Two bodies of masses M and 4M are moving with equal kinetic energies. What is the ratio of their linear momenta?     2:11:41:21:6

If two unequal masses possess the same kinetic energy, then the heavier mass has*1 pointA lower momentumA greater momentumNo momentumEqual momentum with the lighter mass

1/3

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.