A triangle ABC with angle B =90 degrees. Taking AB as diameter a circle has been drawn intersecting AC at a point P. Prove that tangent drawn at a point P bisect BC
Question
A triangle ABC with angle B =90 degrees. Taking AB as diameter a circle has been drawn intersecting AC at a point P. Prove that tangent drawn at a point P bisect BC
Solution
To prove that the tangent drawn at point P bisects BC, we can use the properties of a circle and a right triangle. Here are the steps:
-
Since AB is the diameter of the circle and angle B is 90 degrees, we can say that angle APB is 90 degrees because the angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
-
Now, let's draw a line from P to B and call it PB. Since angle APB is 90 degrees, triangle APB is a right triangle.
-
Let's draw a tangent at point P and call it PT. Since PT is a tangent to the circle at P, it is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact. So, angle APB = angle PTB = 90 degrees.
-
Now, let's draw a line from P to C and call it PC. Since angle B is 90 degrees and angle APB = angle PTB = 90 degrees, we can say that triangle PBC is similar to triangle PTB by AA similarity criterion (two triangles are similar if they have two corresponding angles equal).
-
In similar triangles, corresponding sides are in the same ratio. So, PB/PT = BC/PC.
-
But PB = PT (tangent from an external point to a circle are equal), so BC = PC. This means that point P bisects BC.
Therefore, the tangent drawn at point P bisects BC.
Similar Questions
A chord PQ of a circle isparallel to the tangentdrawn at a point R of thecircle. Prove that R bisectsthe arc PR
From a point P outside a circle with centre O, tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle. Prove that OP is the right bisector of the segment AB.
In the given figure, AB is one such tangent to a circle of radius 75 cm.Point O is the centre of thecircle and ∠ABO = 30⁰. PQ is parallel to OA.Based on the above information answer the following questions:I Find the length of AB. 1mII Find the length of OB. 1mIII (a)Find the length of AP.OR(b)Find the length of PQ
In the given figure, from an external point P, two tangents PQ and PR are drawn to a circle ofradius 4 cm with centre O. If ∠QPR = 90°, then length of PQ i
Isosceles triangle ABC, with AB = BC, is inscribed in a circle with center O.If angle OBC = 10°, what is the measure of angle ACO?A) 10°B) 70°C) 80°D) 160°
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.