From a point P outside a circle with centre O, tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle. Prove that OP is the right bisector of the segment AB.
Question
From a point P outside a circle with centre O, tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle. Prove that OP is the right bisector of the segment AB.
Solution
Sure, here is the step by step proof:
Step 1: Draw the radius OA and OB to the points of tangency A and B.
Step 2: Since the radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of tangency, ∠OAP and ∠OBP are right angles.
Step 3: In right triangles OAP and OBP, we have OA = OB (radii of the same circle), AP = BP (tangents from an external point to a circle are equal), and ∠OAP = ∠OBP = 90°.
Step 4: By the RHS (Right angle-Hypotenuse-Side) criterion of congruence, we have ΔOAP ≅ ΔOBP.
Step 5: Therefore, ∠POA = ∠POB (corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal).
Step 6: Also, OP = OP (common side).
Step 7: So, by the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) criterion of congruence, we have ΔPOA ≅ ΔPOB.
Step 8: Therefore, PA = PB (corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal).
Step 9: Hence, OP is the right bisector of AB.
This completes the proof.
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