The mitochondrion, like the nucleus, has two or more membrane layers. How is the innermost of these layers different from that of the nucleus?Group of answer choicesThe two membranes are biochemically very different.The space between the two layers of the nuclear membrane is larger.The inner mitochondrial membrane is highly folded.The inner mitochondrial membrane is devoid of nearly all proteins.The inner membrane of the mitochondrion is separated out into thylakoids.
Question
The mitochondrion, like the nucleus, has two or more membrane layers. How is the innermost of these layers different from that of the nucleus?Group of answer choicesThe two membranes are biochemically very different.The space between the two layers of the nuclear membrane is larger.The inner mitochondrial membrane is highly folded.The inner mitochondrial membrane is devoid of nearly all proteins.The inner membrane of the mitochondrion is separated out into thylakoids.
Solution
The innermost membrane of the mitochondrion is different from that of the nucleus primarily because the inner mitochondrial membrane is highly folded. These folds, known as cristae, increase the surface area of the mitochondria, thereby enhancing its ability to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. This is a key difference from the nuclear membrane, which is not folded. The other options mentioned are not accurate. The two membranes are not biochemically very different, the space between the two layers of the nuclear membrane is not necessarily larger, the inner mitochondrial membrane is not devoid of nearly all proteins, and the inner membrane of the mitochondrion is not separated out into thylakoids - that's a characteristic of chloroplasts, not mitochondria.
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