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Mitochondria ________. are always the same shape synthesize proteins for use outside the cell contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function are single-membrane structures involved in the breakdown of ATP

Question

Mitochondria ________. are always the same shape synthesize proteins for use outside the cell contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function are single-membrane structures involved in the breakdown of ATP

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Solution

Mitochondria contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function.

Here's why:

  1. Mitochondria are not always the same shape. They are dynamic and can change their shape depending on the needs of the cell.

  2. Mitochondria do not synthesize proteins for use outside the cell. They do synthesize some of their own proteins, but these are used within the mitochondria itself.

  3. Mitochondria do contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function. This is unique among organelles within the cell, and is one reason why mitochondria are thought to have originated as independent organisms that were later incorporated into cells.

  4. Mitochondria are not single-membrane structures involved in the breakdown of ATP. They are double-membrane structures, and they actually produce ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation.

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