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What are the different steps to form an executable file from C source code?Preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linkingInterpretation, assembly and compilationInterpretation, compilation and assemblyCompilation and linkingPreprocessing and compilation

Question

What are the different steps to form an executable file from C source code?Preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linkingInterpretation, assembly and compilationInterpretation, compilation and assemblyCompilation and linkingPreprocessing and compilation

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Solution

The steps to form an executable file from C source code are:

  1. Preprocessing: This is the first step in converting C source code into an executable file. The preprocessor takes the source code as input and processes include files, conditional compilation instructions and macros. The output of this step is an expanded source code.

  2. Compilation: The compiler takes the preprocessed code as input and translates it into assembly code. The output of this step is an assembly code file.

  3. Assembly: The assembler takes the assembly code as input and translates it into machine code. The output of this step is an object file containing machine code.

  4. Linking: The linker takes one or more object files as input and combines them to create a single executable file. The linker also links the code with library functions.

So, the correct answer is "Preprocessing, compilation, assembly, and linking".

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