What are the different steps to form an executable file from C source code?
Question
What are the different steps to form an executable file from C source code?
Solution
The process of creating an executable file from C source code involves several steps:
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Writing the Code: The first step is to write the C source code. This is done in a text editor and saved with a .c extension.
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Preprocessing: The preprocessor takes the source code as input and processes include files, conditional compilation instructions and macros. This step is automatically done by the compiler.
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Compilation: The compiler takes the preprocessed code and translates it into assembly code. The assembly code is specific to the type of processor in your computer.
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Assembly: The assembler takes the assembly code from the previous step and translates it into machine code. The machine code is saved in an object file.
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Linking: The linker takes one or more object files and combines them into a single executable file. It also links any external libraries that the program needs to run.
To perform these steps, you can use a C compiler like GCC. The command to compile and link a C program might look like this:
gcc -o output_file source_file.c
In this command, gcc is the compiler, -o output_file specifies the name of the executable file, and source_file.c is the C source code file.
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C-Facts: The core part of Linux operating system was completely developed in C language.The instructions (called the source code) written in C are saved in a file with .c extension. For eg: Calculator.c. This is the source file.There is a special program called compiler, which is used to compile the source file. Once compiled, an object file with extension .obj is created.There is yet another program called linker, which combines one or more object files to create a single executable file. The executable file can have any extension. For example, files in Windows usually have .exe extension. These files are executed to get the desired output.Click on Live Demo to learn the steps involved in writing and executing a C program. Live DemoSelect all the correct statements from the given statements:Compiler uses the C source file and generates a file with .obj extension.In C the source code is written and saved in a file with .h extension.The file with .obj extension contains machine code.Linking is done after the compilation process is completed.
What are the steps involved in using a program file in a C++
The C source file is processed by(1 Point)InterpreterCompilerBoth Interpreter and CompilerAssembler
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