eocentric theory: the sun, moon, and planets revolve around the earthHeliocentric theory: the earth, moon, and planets revolve around the sunWhich of the following best supports the Geocentric theory? A. Newton's theory of gravitational force B. Aristotle's teachings about planetary motion C. Kepler's rules on the elliptical motions of the planets D. Copernicus' idea that the Earth itself turns on an axis

Use the source to answer the question.Most historians point to Nicolaus Copernicus (1473 – 1543) and his novel [original] ideas regarding the movement of the earth as the starting point of the Scientific Revolution. In the early 1500s, Copernicus, through study and reasoning, concluded that the earth and planets revolved around the sun. This heliocentric (sun-centered) theory was in stark contrast to the traditional geocentric (earth-centered) theory. For over a thousand years people had believed the Church’s teachings that the earth was the center of the universe.... In the Middle Ages, scholars... placed the earth at the center of the universe....Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630), a mathematician, supported the Copernican theory by demonstrating with his calculations that the planets did, indeed, move around the sun. About the same time, the brilliant Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) challenged the Church’s geocentric teachings. Galileo constructed a telescope, observed the heavens, and noted that Jupiter had four moons revolving around it — thus not everything revolved around Earth as believed. He also observed that the moon’s surface was rough and uneven, not smooth and unblemished as Aristotle had proposed....The steps taken by Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo eventually evolved into what we call the scientific method. The scientific method involves posing a question, formulating a hypothesis, performing experiments, and analyzing the results. Reason, mathematics, and observation — the steps used by Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo in proving the heliocentric theory — are integral parts of this method.— Sara Drogin, A Short History of Western Civilization Which three statements describe advances made during the time period discussed in this source?ResponsesThe microscope helped improve agricultural practices.The microscope helped improve agricultural practices. ,The telescope allowed the observation of planetary movements.The telescope allowed the observation of planetary movements. ,Scientists accepted proof of the traditional beliefs about the universe.Scientists accepted proof of the traditional beliefs about the universe. ,Systematic observation led to the development of the scientific method.Systematic observation led to the development of the scientific method. ,Many new inventions resulted in more effective technology.Many new inventions resulted in more effective technology. ,The astrolabe was adapted to help predict the seasons.

Which of the following best explains Earth's motion? Select one:Earth moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun because the gravitational force of the sun attracts Earth.highlight_offThe gravitational force pulling Earth toward the sun is equal to the force pulling the sun toward Earth.highlight_offThere is no force acting on Earth because space is empty and nothing touches Earth.highlight_offThe sun moves in an elliptical orbit around Earth, and the

The beginning of modern astronomy can be traced back to Nicolaus Copernicus and his book, On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres. What theory did Copernicus promote in this book, which was in conflict with the teachings of the Catholic Church? A. The Earth’s wobble on its axis produced seasonal changes. B. Planets rotated on mini-orbits around the Earth. C. The Earth was not the center of the universe. D. The center of the universe is far beyond the stars.

What sets apart the Ptolemaic Model from the Geocentric Model?a.Elliptical orbitsb.Axis of rotation of the Earthc.Obliquity of the Earthd.Orbital center of the Sun and planetse.All of the abovef.None of the above

Revolución Científica: Copérnico, Galileo, Kepler y Newton