The average of three numbers is 42. The first is twice the second and the second is twice the third. The difference between the largest and the smallest number is :Select one:a. 36b. 18c. 72d. 54
Question
The average of three numbers is 42. The first is twice the second and the second is twice the third. The difference between the largest and the smallest number is :Select one:a. 36b. 18c. 72d. 54
Solution
Let's denote the three numbers as x, y, and z.
According to the problem, we know that:
- The first number is twice the second, so we can say x = 2y.
- The second number is twice the third, so we can say y = 2z.
- The average of the three numbers is 42, so we can say (x + y + z) / 3 = 42.
We can substitute x and y from the first two equations into the third equation:
(2y + y + y/2) / 3 = 42 (3.5y) / 3 = 42 y = 42 * 3 / 3.5 y = 36
Substituting y = 36 into x = 2y and y = 2z we get:
x = 2 * 36 = 72 z = 36 / 2 = 18
The difference between the largest and the smallest number is 72 - 18 = 54.
So, the correct answer is d. 54.
Similar Questions
Of three numbers, second is twice the first and is also thrice the third. If the average of the three numbers is 44, the largest number is: Options : 24 36 72 108
Of the three numbers, the average of the first and the second is greater than the average of the second and the third by 37. What is the difference between the first and the third of the three numbers? Options :705463none of these
Of the three numbers, the first is twice the second and the second is twice the third. The average of these three numbers is 21. Find the largest numbers.a.47b.38c.48d.36
Among three numbers, the first is twice the second and thrice the third. If the average of three numbers is 49.50, then what is the difference between the first and the third number?Options78655954
Of the three numbers, the average of the first and the second is greater than the average of the second and the third by 15. What is the difference between the first and the third of the three numbers? Options : 15 45 60 None of these
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.