Find the first, second and third derivatives of f (x) = xex. Evaluate these at x = 0 and use theseresults to write the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin series for this function.
Question
Find the first, second and third derivatives of f (x) = xex. Evaluate these at x = 0 and use theseresults to write the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin series for this function.
Solution
Step 1: Find the first derivative of f(x) = xex
We use the product rule which states that the derivative of the product of two functions is the derivative of the first times the second plus the first times the derivative of the second.
f'(x) = 1ex + xex = ex(1 + x)
Step 2: Find the second derivative of f(x) = xex
Again, we use the product rule on the first derivative.
f''(x) = ex(1 + x)' = ex + ex = 2ex
Step 3: Find the third derivative of f(x) = xex
The third derivative is simply the derivative of the second derivative.
f'''(x) = (2ex)' = 2ex
Step 4: Evaluate these at x = 0
f'(0) = e^0(1 + 0) = 1 f''(0) = 2e^0 = 2 f'''(0) = 2e^0 = 2
Step 5: Write the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin series for this function.
The Maclaurin series for a function f(x) is given by:
f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x/1! + f''(0)x^2/2! + f'''(0)x^3/3! + ...
So, the first three non-zero terms of the Maclaurin series for f(x) = xex are:
f(x) = 0 + 1x/1! + 2x^2/2! + 2*x^3/3! = x + x^2 + (2/3)x^3
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