All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes exceptGroup of answer choices70S ribosomes.Binary fission.Circular chromosome.Cell wall.ATP-generating mechanism.
Question
All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes exceptGroup of answer choices70S ribosomes.Binary fission.Circular chromosome.Cell wall.ATP-generating mechanism.
Solution
The answer is "Cell wall."
Here's the step-by-step reasoning:
-
70S ribosomes: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes have 70S ribosomes. In fact, the presence of 70S ribosomes in mitochondria is one of the pieces of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria were once independent prokaryotic organisms.
-
Binary fission: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes can divide by binary fission. This is another piece of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory.
-
Circular chromosome: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes have circular chromosomes. This is yet another piece of evidence for the endosymbiotic theory.
-
Cell wall: This is where mitochondria and prokaryotes differ. Prokaryotes have a cell wall, but mitochondria do not. The cell wall in prokaryotes serves to protect the cell and maintain its shape.
-
ATP-generating mechanism: Both mitochondria and prokaryotes have mechanisms for generating ATP. In mitochondria, this is done through the process of oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. In prokaryotes, this is done through the process of cellular respiration, which can occur in the cytoplasm or across the plasma membrane.
So, the only option that does not apply to both mitochondria and prokaryotes is the cell wall.
Similar Questions
All of the following can be found in mitochondria and prokaryotes exceptGroup of answer choices
Which of the following contains its own DNA and ribosomes?Group of answer choicesvacuolelysosomeperoxisomeGolgi apparatusmitochondrion
Where are most of the proteins synthesised in a typical eukaryotic cell?Group of answer choicesGolgiMitochondriaCytoplasm and RERRER
Mitochondria ________. are always the same shape synthesize proteins for use outside the cell contain some of the DNA and RNA code necessary for their own function are single-membrane structures involved in the breakdown of ATP
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes share the following featuresGroup of answer choicesDNA, ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasmDNA, nucleus, ribosomes, cell wall, cytoplasmDNA, nucleus, ribosomes, cell wallLinear DNA, ribosomes, cell membrane, cytoplasmLinear DNA, ribosomes, nucleus, cytoplasm
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.