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What did anthropologist Margaret Mead find in her study of three different societies in New Guinea?A.Two cultures had male leadership with female support and the other was a matriarchy.B.Each culture attempted to share responsibilities equally, but failed.C.All three communities were patriarchal societies.D.The three societies defined femininity and masculinity in different ways.

Question

What did anthropologist Margaret Mead find in her study of three different societies in New Guinea?A.Two cultures had male leadership with female support and the other was a matriarchy.B.Each culture attempted to share responsibilities equally, but failed.C.All three communities were patriarchal societies.D.The three societies defined femininity and masculinity in different ways.

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Solution

Margaret Mead, a renowned anthropologist, conducted a study of three different societies in New Guinea. Her findings were groundbreaking and challenged the Western world's understanding of gender roles. The correct answer to your question is D. The three societies defined femininity and masculinity in different ways.

In the Arapesh society, both men and women were peaceful and nurturing, which are traits typically associated with femininity in Western societies. In the Mundugumor society, both genders were violent and aggressive, traits typically associated with masculinity. In the Tchambuli society, gender roles were reversed from what was typical in the West at the time - women were dominant and pragmatic, and men were more emotionally dependent and focused on aesthetics.

These findings suggested that gender roles and characteristics are not biologically determined but are instead shaped by cultural conditioning. This was a revolutionary idea at the time and had a significant impact on the field of anthropology and the broader understanding of gender.

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Similar Questions

American anthropologist Margaret Mead spent much of her career documenting the ways in which other cultures had gender roles that differed, sometimes radically, from those of twentieth-century America. Why does this matter?Group of answer choicesIt shows that the American version of gender roles is the most advanced in the world.It shows that the meaning of masculinity and femininity differs in different societies.It shows that the physical environment determines gender.It shows that gender is determined at birth and does not change.

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