Margaret Mead's and George Murdock's international studies cited in the text show that societies define __________ very differently.A.the importance of farmingB.standards of beautyC.masculinity and femininityD.majorities and minorities
Question
Margaret Mead's and George Murdock's international studies cited in the text show that societies define __________ very differently.A.the importance of farmingB.standards of beautyC.masculinity and femininityD.majorities and minorities
Solution
The correct answer is C. Masculinity and Femininity. Margaret Mead's and George Murdock's international studies show that societies define masculinity and femininity very differently. These anthropologists found that gender roles and expectations vary greatly across different cultures, demonstrating that our understanding of what it means to be male or female is not solely determined by biology but is also significantly influenced by social and cultural factors.
Similar Questions
American anthropologist Margaret Mead spent much of her career documenting the ways in which other cultures had gender roles that differed, sometimes radically, from those of twentieth-century America. Why does this matter?Group of answer choicesIt shows that the American version of gender roles is the most advanced in the world.It shows that the meaning of masculinity and femininity differs in different societies.It shows that the physical environment determines gender.It shows that gender is determined at birth and does not change.
Fill in the missing words in the following text about masculinity versus femininity:interpersonal - best - tolerance - comparative - gender - Italy - strict - status -Scandinavian - moneymaking - gender roles - highIn his third dimension, Geert Hofstede distinguishes between two opposite, so to speak“_________________________” characteristics of cultures. On the one hand there are femininecultures, which are primarily characterized by compassion, __________________, social orientationand a certain sympathy for the weaker. The _______________________ are not strictly separated inthese cultures - a man can also cry. An example of a feminine culture is the Dutch culture and the________________________ countries.Caring for ______________________ relationships, equality, solidarity and quality of working life,consideration and modesty, restraint, environmental protection and small-is-beautiful are thereforefeminine values of a dominant culture in which women are also allowed to make their contributionin _________________ positions.Masculine cultures, on the other hand, are more characterized by the “aggressive” traits: only the________________ counts, tolerance and compassion play a secondary role. Gender roles arerelatively ______________ separated. “Typically male” activities - bragging, showing off, visibleachievement of goals, ____________________ or big-is-beautiful are considered important. TheUSA, Japan, Germany and ___________________ are regarded as typical masculine cultures.TTTTFTTFF______________ is especially important in masculine cultures - aggressive sales behaviour at theexpense of others - such as ____________________ American-style advertising is mostly viewednegatively in feminine societies
What did anthropologist Margaret Mead find in her study of three different societies in New Guinea?A.Two cultures had male leadership with female support and the other was a matriarchy.B.Each culture attempted to share responsibilities equally, but failed.C.All three communities were patriarchal societies.D.The three societies defined femininity and masculinity in different ways.
One point on which most feminists agree is the importance of __________.A.encouraging people to honor cultural traditionsB.increasing the number of women who choose to become mothersC.limiting reproductive choiceD.eliminating gender stratification
____ focuses on inclusiveness, understanding, and respect, and also looks at unequal power in society.Group of answer choicesRacismPowerMulticulturalismPrivilegeAgeism
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