A drawing class was assigned a final project where students had to choose one art medium and one genre. The professor kept track of the types of projects submitted.Portrait LandscapeAcrylic paint 4 2Oil paint 4 12Charcoal 6 6What is the probability that a randomly selected student did not use oil paint or did not choose to create a landscape?Simplify any fractions.
Question
A drawing class was assigned a final project where students had to choose one art medium and one genre. The professor kept track of the types of projects submitted.Portrait LandscapeAcrylic paint 4 2Oil paint 4 12Charcoal 6 6What is the probability that a randomly selected student did not use oil paint or did not choose to create a landscape?Simplify any fractions.
Solution
To solve this problem, we first need to calculate the total number of students. We do this by adding up all the numbers in the table:
4 (acrylic portrait) + 2 (acrylic landscape) + 4 (oil portrait) + 12 (oil landscape) + 6 (charcoal portrait) + 6 (charcoal landscape) = 34 students
Next, we calculate the number of students who used oil paint and the number of students who chose to create a landscape:
Oil paint: 4 (oil portrait) + 12 (oil landscape) = 16 students Landscape: 2 (acrylic landscape) + 12 (oil landscape) + 6 (charcoal landscape) = 20 students
The probability that a randomly selected student used oil paint is 16/34 and the probability that a randomly selected student chose to create a landscape is 20/34.
The probability that a randomly selected student did not use oil paint is 1 - 16/34 = 18/34 = 9/17.
The probability that a randomly selected student did not choose to create a landscape is 1 - 20/34 = 14/34 = 7/17.
The question asks for the probability that a student did not use oil paint OR did not choose to create a landscape. In probability, "or" means we add the probabilities. However, we must be careful not to double count the students who neither used oil paint nor created a landscape.
So, we subtract the probability that a student did not use oil paint AND did not create a landscape. This is the probability that a student used acrylic paint or charcoal and created a portrait:
Acrylic or Charcoal: 4 (acrylic portrait) + 6 (charcoal portrait) = 10 students
The probability that a student did not use oil paint and did not create a landscape is 10/34 = 5/17.
So, the probability that a student did not use oil paint or did not choose to create a landscape is (9/17 + 7/17) - 5/17 = 11/17.
Similar Questions
You have two acrylic paintings and two oil paintings. You randomly select a painting to sell, and then you randomly select a different painting to present at a gallery. Find the probability that you selected an acrylic painting to sell, given that you randomly selected an oil painting to present at the gallery. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.Probability:
An organization will give a prize to a local artist. The artist will be randomly chosen from among 11 painters, 3 sculptors, and 5 photographers. What is the probability that the artist chosen will be a sculptor or a photographer?Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form.
An artist has 12 paintings to sell at the ArtiGras Fine Arts Festival in Jupiter, Florida. The artist picks 7 paintings to display on the first day. You randomly select 7 paintings. What is the probability you select the paintings in the same order the artist displays them on the first day? Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form.Probability:
1/3 of the students in an art class are currently painting with watercolours. Another 1/3 of them are painting with oil paints. What fraction of the students in the art class are painting, whether with watercolours or oil paints?Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
Select the correct answerA goldsmith has a bag, which contains some colourful stones. It contains 4 white and 8 black stones. There is another bag which contains 5 white and 5 black stones. One stone is to drawn from either of the two bags. What is the probability of drawing a white stone?Options5/128/137/1311/12
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.