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Statement I : Dihybrid F2 genotypic ratio is the product of two monohybrid genotypic ratios ( (1: 2: 1) times(1: 2: 1) ) Statement II : Inheritance of two genes is studied in a dihybrid cross.Statement I : Dihybrid F2 genotypic ratio is the product of two monohybrid genotypic ratios(1:2:1)×(1:2:1)Statement II : Inheritance of two genes is studied in a dihybrid cross.

Question

Statement I : Dihybrid F2 genotypic ratio is the product of two monohybrid genotypic ratios ( (1: 2: 1) times(1: 2: 1) ) Statement II : Inheritance of two genes is studied in a dihybrid cross.Statement I : Dihybrid F2 genotypic ratio is the product of two monohybrid genotypic ratios(1:2:1)×(1:2:1)Statement II : Inheritance of two genes is studied in a dihybrid cross.

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Solution

Statement I: Dihybrid F2 genotypic ratio is the product of two monohybrid genotypic ratios (1:2:1) times (1:2:1).

Step 1: Understand the statement. The statement is suggesting that the genotypic ratio of the F2 generation in a dihybrid cross can be determined by multiplying the genotypic ratios of two monohybrid crosses.

Step 2: Understand the terms.

  • Dihybrid: It refers to a cross involving two different traits or genes.
  • F2 generation: It is the second filial generation obtained from a cross between two individuals of the F1 generation.
  • Genotypic ratio: It represents the ratio of different genotypes in a population.

Step 3: Understand the concept of monohybrid cross. In a monohybrid cross, only one trait or gene is considered. The genotypic ratio in a monohybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals (Aa x Aa) is 1:2:1, which means there is a 1/4 chance of getting homozygous dominant (AA), a 1/2 chance of getting heterozygous (Aa), and a 1/4 chance of getting homozygous recessive (aa) offspring.

Step 4: Apply the concept to dihybrid cross. In a dihybrid cross, two different traits or genes are considered simultaneously. According to the statement, the genotypic ratio of the F2 generation in a dihybrid cross can be determined by multiplying the genotypic ratios of two monohybrid crosses.

For example, if we consider two traits, A and B, and perform a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous individuals (AaBb x AaBb), the genotypic ratio of the F2 generation would be (1:2:1) times (1:2:1). This means there is a 1/16 chance of getting homozygous dominant for both traits (AABB), a 4/16 chance of getting heterozygous for both traits (AaBb), a 1/16 chance of getting homozygous recessive for both traits (aabb), and various combinations in between.

In conclusion, Statement I suggests that the genotypic ratio of the F2 generation in a dihybrid cross can be determined by multiplying the genotypic ratios of two monohybrid crosses.

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Similar Questions

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If the parent or offspring genotypes or phenotypes are known, thepattern of inheritance can be predicted. Two organisms, withgenotypes BbDD and BBDd, are mated. Assuming independentassortment of the two loci, which of the following genotypic ratios inoffspring would occur?A) 1 BBDD: 1 bbddB) 1BBDD: 1 BbDD: 1 BBDd: 1 BbDdC) 9 BBDD: 3 BbDD: 3 BBDd: 1 bbddD) 1 BBDD: 2 BbDd: 1bbdd

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