Give a reason for each of the following : [3]Goa receives heavier rainfall than Puducherry.Mawsynram receives the highest average annual rainfall.Mangaluru is cooler than Delhi in summer season.

Goa receives heavier rainfall than Puducherry: This is primarily due to its geographical location. Goa is located on the windward side of the Western Ghats, which means it faces the Arabian Sea. During the monsoon season, the moist sea winds blow towards the land, hit the Western Ghats, rise, cool, condense and cause heavy rainfall. On the other hand, Puducherry, located on the leeward side of the Eastern Ghats, does not receive these moist sea winds directly, resulting in lesser rainfall.

Mawsynram receives the highest average annual rainfall: Mawsynram, a village in the Meghalaya state of India, is located in an area with a perfect combination of geographical features for heavy rainfall. It is situated in the Khasi Hills, which are in the direct path of the Bay of Bengal branch of the Indian summer monsoon. The monsoon clouds, carrying a lot of moisture, are forced to rise over the hills, leading to cooling, condensation and heavy rainfall.

Mangaluru is cooler than Delhi in summer season: This is due to the moderating influence of the sea. Mangaluru is a coastal city, and the sea has a moderating effect on its climate, keeping it relatively cooler during the summer. On the other hand, Delhi is located inland, far away from the sea, and thus does not benefit from this moderating effect. As a result, it experiences extreme temperature variations, with very hot summers.