What type of a reaction occurs when a sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with an acetic ad solution? None of the aboveGroup of answer choicesNo reactionprecipitationacid-base neutralizationgas evolutionnone of the above
Question
What type of a reaction occurs when a sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with an acetic ad solution? None of the aboveGroup of answer choicesNo reactionprecipitationacid-base neutralizationgas evolutionnone of the above
Solution
To determine the type of reaction that occurs when a sodium hydroxide solution is mixed with an acetic acid solution, let's analyze the reactants and the possible products.
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Identify the reactants:
- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base.
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak acid.
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Predict the reaction:
- When a strong base reacts with a weak acid, an acid-base neutralization reaction typically occurs.
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Write the balanced chemical equation:
- NaOH + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O
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Analyze the products:
- Sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) is a salt.
- Water (H₂O) is formed as a result of the neutralization.
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Determine the type of reaction:
- The reaction between NaOH and CH₃COOH results in the formation of a salt and water, which is characteristic of an acid-base neutralization reaction.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- acid-base neutralization
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