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What type of a reaction occurs when a potassium nitrate solution is mixed with a barium acetate solution? Group of answer choicesprecipitationacid-base neutralizationoxidation-reductiongas evolutionno reaction

Question

What type of a reaction occurs when a potassium nitrate solution is mixed with a barium acetate solution? Group of answer choicesprecipitationacid-base neutralizationoxidation-reductiongas evolutionno reaction

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Solution 1

When a potassium nitrate solution is mixed with a barium acetate solution, a precipitation reaction occurs. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Write down the reactants: Potassium nitrate (KNO3) and barium acetate (Ba(C2H3O2)2).

  2. Predict the possible products using the double displacement rule. The cation of the first compound (K+) combines with the anion of the second compound (C2H3O2-) and vice versa. This gives us KC2H3O2 and Ba(NO3)2.

  3. Check the solubility rules. All potassium salts (KC2H3O2) are soluble, but some barium salts are not. Barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) is soluble, so no precipitation reaction would occur with these products.

  4. However, if we consider that the reaction could also produce barium nitrate and potassium acetate, then a precipitation reaction would occur. Barium nitrate is soluble, but potassium acetate is not, so it would precipitate out of the solution.

So, the type of reaction that occurs when a potassium nitrate solution is mixed with a barium acetate solution is a precipitation reaction.

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Solution 2

When a potassium nitrate solution is mixed with a barium acetate solution, a precipitation reaction occurs. This is because barium nitrate, one of the products, is insoluble in water and forms a solid precipitate. The reaction can be represented as follows:

Ba(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + 2 KNO3 (aq) → Ba(NO3)2 (s) + 2 KC2H3O2 (aq)

Here, (aq) denotes an aqueous solution, and (s) denotes a solid. The barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) is the precipitate that forms.

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